Welcome to Ruidoso, New Mexico, a small Sierra Blanca mountain range town. While Ruidoso is best known for its picturesque scenery and world-class outdoor recreation, it also boasts a fascinating history dating back to the 1800s. If you’re planning a trip to Ruidoso, book one of the many unbeatable Ruidoso cabin rentals and dive into the town’s unique history.
From the Mescalero Apache Tribe to the Wild West cowboy days, Ruidoso has seen it all. Today, we’ll explore some of the town’s most significant historic sites, giving you a glimpse into Ruidoso’s past.
Lincoln State Monument
The Lincoln State Monument is the most widely visited in New Mexico, and for a good reason. Visitors can walk in the footsteps of famous and infamous characters of the Wild West, such as Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and others. The Old Lincoln County Courthouse with museum exhibits recounts the details of the Lincoln County War and the historic use of the “House” as a store, residence, Masonic Lodge, courthouse, and jail.
One of the most remarkable exhibits at the Lincoln State Monument is the Tunstall Store, which displays the original 19th-century merchandise in the original shelving and cases. Visitors can also visit other historic structures throughout the town, including El Torreón, the San Juan Mission Church, the Convento, Dr. Woods’ House, the Montaño store, and more.
The Anderson-Freeman Visitor’s Center & Museum features historical exhibits in a timeline starting with American Indian prehistory and ending with the Lincoln County War. A 22-minute video about the Lincoln County War and the community is shown every half-hour. The importance of this community and the significance of the Bonito Valley in the prehistory and history of the Territory of New Mexico are interpreted within some of the 17 structures that comprise the Lincoln Historic Site.
Hubbard Museum of the American West

The Hubbard Museum of the American West is a must-visit destination for those interested in the history of Ruidoso, New Mexico.
Since its establishment in 1992, the museum has been home to an impressive collection of authentic buggies and wagons, equestrian items, Native American artwork, and Western art.
Visitors can stroll through the museum’s sculpture garden and admire the seven horse breeds depicted in stunning detail by the late Mr. Dave McGary.
The museum offers a range of family activities, including a Children’s Interactive Area where kids can role-play and learn about the American West. Additionally, visitors can attend the museum’s monthly Summer Saturday programs or enjoy a Smithsonian Movie Screening. With highlights from its permanent collection, local art, and rotating exhibits, there’s always something new to discover at the Hubbard Museum of the American West.
Fort Stanton Historic Site
Fort Stanton Historic Site offers visitors a glimpse into the rich history of Ruidoso and its surrounding areas. Built in 1855, the Fort served as a military fortification through 1896 and played an integral role in the fight against the Mescalero Apache Indians. The Fort is named after Captain Henry W. Stanton, who was killed in a skirmish with the Apaches in 1855 near present-day Mayhill. The sturdy buildings made of local stone have stood the test of time and are still standing today.
Located just outside Lincoln in south-central New Mexico, Fort Stanton Historic Site is easily accessible along the Billy the Kid Scenic Byway. The site is surrounded by the Lincoln National Forest and 1,300 acres of undeveloped BLM land, including the Fort Stanton Snowy River Cave National Conservation Area, providing visitors with stunning views and ample opportunities to explore the surrounding landscape.
Visitors can enjoy both self-guided and guided tours of the 240-acre site, taking in the history and significance of the Fort and its role in the fight against the Mescalero Apache Indians. The Museum and Visitors Center features historic exhibits, an introductory video, and a Gift Shop where visitors can purchase Fort Stanton souvenirs and books by regional authors.
Smokey Bear Historical Park
Established in 1976 to honor Capitan’s most famous resident, Smokey Bear, the park celebrates the legacy of the beloved bear who became an icon for forest fire prevention.
Smokey’s journey began almost three decades earlier when he was found as an orphaned little bear cub with burned paws after the Capitan Gap wildfire. He rose to fame and became a national symbol for wildfire prevention, living in Washington, D.C.’s National Zoo for 26 years. When Smokey passed away, he was laid to rest in his hometown, and his burial site is now a special place within the Smokey Bear Historical Park.
At the visitor’s center, guests can explore fascinating exhibits about forest health, wildfires, the science of fire ecology, and a historical look at wildfire prevention. The theater features a short film about how forest health and fire impact our lives today.
The outdoor area of the park is just as impressive, with exhibits about the vegetative life zones found in New Mexico and the state’s natural resources. Visitors can also pay respects to Smokey Bear at his final resting place.
Mescalero Apache Reservation

The Mescalero Apache Reservation is a significant part of Ruidoso’s history, as the Mescalero people have inhabited this land for centuries. Today, the reservation covers over 700 square miles of the Lincoln National Forest and is home to around 4,000 tribal members.
One of the main draws of the Mescalero Apache Reservation is the abundance of outdoor recreational activities available to visitors. The rugged terrain of the reservation is ideal for hiking, camping, and fishing, while the nearby Ski Apache resort offers excellent skiing and snowboarding opportunities during the winter months. In addition to outdoor recreation, the reservation also features a variety of cultural experiences. Visitors can explore the history and traditions of the Mescalero Apache people at the Mescalero Apache Cultural Center or take part in the tribe’s annual ceremonial dances and powwows.
Plan Your Next Visit!
Get ready to explore Ruidoso, NM’s history on your next vacation! Discover the town’s significant historical sites and unravel its past by booking one of our Ruidoso cabin rentals!
Where to Stay
For a truly memorable Ruidoso New Mexico cabin rentals experience, look no further than Mountain Air Cabins. This family-owned and operated company offers nearly 50 properties in its inventory, each with unique charm and amenities.
One thing that sets Mountain Air Cabins apart is their emphasis on family. The owners try to speak to every guest personally at check-in, ensuring a warm welcome and a personal touch to your stay.
Another standout feature of Mountain Air Cabins is their commitment to going above and beyond in their cleaning practices. They understand the importance of keeping guests safe and healthy, especially in these times, and take extra precautions to ensure their properties are thoroughly cleaned and sanitized.
Whether you are looking for a cozy Ruidoso cabin with a hot tub for two or a larger property for a family gathering, Mountain Air Cabins has something to suit your needs. Book your stay today and experience this unique Ruidoso gem’s warmth, hospitality, and history.
